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	<title>Comments on: Lisa Randall: Black holes out of reach of LHC</title>
	<atom:link href="http://dorigo.wordpress.com/2007/08/29/lisa-randall-black-holes-out-of-reach-of-lhc/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://dorigo.wordpress.com/2007/08/29/lisa-randall-black-holes-out-of-reach-of-lhc/</link>
	<description>private thoughts of a physicist and chessplayer</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Thu, 24 Dec 2009 08:50:26 +0000</lastBuildDate>
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		<item>
		<title>By: cdj</title>
		<link>http://dorigo.wordpress.com/2007/08/29/lisa-randall-black-holes-out-of-reach-of-lhc/#comment-117005</link>
		<dc:creator>cdj</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 20 Oct 2009 22:50:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://dorigo.wordpress.com/2007/08/29/lisa-randall-black-holes-out-of-reach-of-lhc/#comment-117005</guid>
		<description>My wife is smarter than I am!! She can make cake icing just like they do in a bakery. I notice what she is wearing sometimes and that makes her mad. My cat is black and white but I like her anyway. I am a happy man.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>My wife is smarter than I am!! She can make cake icing just like they do in a bakery. I notice what she is wearing sometimes and that makes her mad. My cat is black and white but I like her anyway. I am a happy man.</p>
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	<item>
		<title>By: greg</title>
		<link>http://dorigo.wordpress.com/2007/08/29/lisa-randall-black-holes-out-of-reach-of-lhc/#comment-116935</link>
		<dc:creator>greg</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 15 Oct 2009 13:31:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://dorigo.wordpress.com/2007/08/29/lisa-randall-black-holes-out-of-reach-of-lhc/#comment-116935</guid>
		<description>this sexophobic discussion is a bore. Get passed it people. If a female blogger remarked about a male physicists level of attractiveness in a complimentary way, none of you would raise an eyebrow. I&#039;m a proponant of equality of the sexes. Sexual equality involves lacking the assumption that men who make such comments are inappropriate, while women to do the same thing are humorous free spirits. 
   Enter the 21st centure people. Its a cool place.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>this sexophobic discussion is a bore. Get passed it people. If a female blogger remarked about a male physicists level of attractiveness in a complimentary way, none of you would raise an eyebrow. I&#8217;m a proponant of equality of the sexes. Sexual equality involves lacking the assumption that men who make such comments are inappropriate, while women to do the same thing are humorous free spirits.<br />
   Enter the 21st centure people. Its a cool place.</p>
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	<item>
		<title>By: Ascendancy</title>
		<link>http://dorigo.wordpress.com/2007/08/29/lisa-randall-black-holes-out-of-reach-of-lhc/#comment-116202</link>
		<dc:creator>Ascendancy</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 14 Aug 2009 17:21:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://dorigo.wordpress.com/2007/08/29/lisa-randall-black-holes-out-of-reach-of-lhc/#comment-116202</guid>
		<description>Damn, how I hate self-righteous hypocrites. Women will be treated equally to men when they are *equal* to men not any sooner.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Damn, how I hate self-righteous hypocrites. Women will be treated equally to men when they are *equal* to men not any sooner.</p>
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		<title>By: Blahg 2007 Sep &#124; Nonoscience</title>
		<link>http://dorigo.wordpress.com/2007/08/29/lisa-randall-black-holes-out-of-reach-of-lhc/#comment-105353</link>
		<dc:creator>Blahg 2007 Sep &#124; Nonoscience</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 07 Mar 2009 13:37:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://dorigo.wordpress.com/2007/08/29/lisa-randall-black-holes-out-of-reach-of-lhc/#comment-105353</guid>
		<description>[...] sexist by many physics bloggers, when he wrote a detailed post describing a seminar on black holes, complementing in an initial paragraph the lady speaker for her good looks. In the science blog world some nice guys writing mostly [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] sexist by many physics bloggers, when he wrote a detailed post describing a seminar on black holes, complementing in an initial paragraph the lady speaker for her good looks. In the science blog world some nice guys writing mostly [...]</p>
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	<item>
		<title>By: Open Lab 2007, Blog Day and more &#171; Unruled Notebook</title>
		<link>http://dorigo.wordpress.com/2007/08/29/lisa-randall-black-holes-out-of-reach-of-lhc/#comment-102382</link>
		<dc:creator>Open Lab 2007, Blog Day and more &#171; Unruled Notebook</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 30 Nov 2008 16:06:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://dorigo.wordpress.com/2007/08/29/lisa-randall-black-holes-out-of-reach-of-lhc/#comment-102382</guid>
		<description>[...] sexist by many physics bloggers, when he wrote a detailed post describing a seminar on black holes, complementing in an initial paragraph the lady speaker for her good looks. In the science blog world some nice guys writing mostly [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] sexist by many physics bloggers, when he wrote a detailed post describing a seminar on black holes, complementing in an initial paragraph the lady speaker for her good looks. In the science blog world some nice guys writing mostly [...]</p>
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	<item>
		<title>By: dorigo</title>
		<link>http://dorigo.wordpress.com/2007/08/29/lisa-randall-black-holes-out-of-reach-of-lhc/#comment-100443</link>
		<dc:creator>dorigo</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 12 Sep 2008 17:27:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://dorigo.wordpress.com/2007/08/29/lisa-randall-black-holes-out-of-reach-of-lhc/#comment-100443</guid>
		<description>Carl, I agree - the above thread shows clearly how aggressive some individuals, even well-learned ones, can become on these issues, to try and hide their own frustration.

Cheers,
T.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Carl, I agree &#8211; the above thread shows clearly how aggressive some individuals, even well-learned ones, can become on these issues, to try and hide their own frustration.</p>
<p>Cheers,<br />
T.</p>
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		<title>By: Carl Simon</title>
		<link>http://dorigo.wordpress.com/2007/08/29/lisa-randall-black-holes-out-of-reach-of-lhc/#comment-100437</link>
		<dc:creator>Carl Simon</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 12 Sep 2008 13:44:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://dorigo.wordpress.com/2007/08/29/lisa-randall-black-holes-out-of-reach-of-lhc/#comment-100437</guid>
		<description>There is enough research showing that adults (both male or female) between 20 and 30 think about sex several times a minute. 
Most people are attracted to the opposite sex. That is also shown by research. 

Whoever says that either behaviour is sexist is wrong. In fact, a law of nature says that whoever pretends that &quot;reality is different from what it is&quot; ends up living in a way that all agressive people that pretend not being agressive: he or she will be either depressed, or frustrated, or violent - or all of them.

Carl Simon</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>There is enough research showing that adults (both male or female) between 20 and 30 think about sex several times a minute.<br />
Most people are attracted to the opposite sex. That is also shown by research. </p>
<p>Whoever says that either behaviour is sexist is wrong. In fact, a law of nature says that whoever pretends that &#8220;reality is different from what it is&#8221; ends up living in a way that all agressive people that pretend not being agressive: he or she will be either depressed, or frustrated, or violent &#8211; or all of them.</p>
<p>Carl Simon</p>
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	<item>
		<title>By: dorigo</title>
		<link>http://dorigo.wordpress.com/2007/08/29/lisa-randall-black-holes-out-of-reach-of-lhc/#comment-100300</link>
		<dc:creator>dorigo</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 09 Sep 2008 22:36:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://dorigo.wordpress.com/2007/08/29/lisa-randall-black-holes-out-of-reach-of-lhc/#comment-100300</guid>
		<description>Hi Jai, 

rest assured, nothing like that video will ever happen. The LHC will *not* recreate the conditions of the big bang, as you may have read in illiterate news pieces. It will not create stable black holes. Nothing that isn&#039;t happening on a daily basis in our solar system is happening in the LHC tomorrow, or a month from now.

Cheers,
T,</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hi Jai, </p>
<p>rest assured, nothing like that video will ever happen. The LHC will *not* recreate the conditions of the big bang, as you may have read in illiterate news pieces. It will not create stable black holes. Nothing that isn&#8217;t happening on a daily basis in our solar system is happening in the LHC tomorrow, or a month from now.</p>
<p>Cheers,<br />
T,</p>
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	<item>
		<title>By: jai</title>
		<link>http://dorigo.wordpress.com/2007/08/29/lisa-randall-black-holes-out-of-reach-of-lhc/#comment-100280</link>
		<dc:creator>jai</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 09 Sep 2008 14:14:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://dorigo.wordpress.com/2007/08/29/lisa-randall-black-holes-out-of-reach-of-lhc/#comment-100280</guid>
		<description>I disagree!!

i dont want them to do it i just saw this ? http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=moEzECvJDas
i don&#039;t know if this is whats going to happen or not, but there putting the world in danger, cause people don&#039;t know yet if its going to work fine or if its going to go badly wrong??

i for one am not ready to die yet, and i really dont want them to end the world they should be in jail and locked up cause there putting the world in danger!

but i agree with them doing a exspriment and seeing what they can do , a little black hole is ok but what if that hole gets bigger and ends up like on that video??
or what if it exspluods when they switch it on, our worlds going to be gone eaither way!! my answer is dont switch it on distroy it!!

and i cant belive people are looking forward to this i mean our world might end, i mean for goodness sake. 

please are they going to do it for defant!?

x</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I disagree!!</p>
<p>i dont want them to do it i just saw this ? <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=moEzECvJDas" rel="nofollow">http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=moEzECvJDas</a><br />
i don&#8217;t know if this is whats going to happen or not, but there putting the world in danger, cause people don&#8217;t know yet if its going to work fine or if its going to go badly wrong??</p>
<p>i for one am not ready to die yet, and i really dont want them to end the world they should be in jail and locked up cause there putting the world in danger!</p>
<p>but i agree with them doing a exspriment and seeing what they can do , a little black hole is ok but what if that hole gets bigger and ends up like on that video??<br />
or what if it exspluods when they switch it on, our worlds going to be gone eaither way!! my answer is dont switch it on distroy it!!</p>
<p>and i cant belive people are looking forward to this i mean our world might end, i mean for goodness sake. </p>
<p>please are they going to do it for defant!?</p>
<p>x</p>
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	<item>
		<title>By: Open Lab 2007, Blog Day and more &#171; nOnoscience</title>
		<link>http://dorigo.wordpress.com/2007/08/29/lisa-randall-black-holes-out-of-reach-of-lhc/#comment-97304</link>
		<dc:creator>Open Lab 2007, Blog Day and more &#171; nOnoscience</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 16 May 2008 16:37:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://dorigo.wordpress.com/2007/08/29/lisa-randall-black-holes-out-of-reach-of-lhc/#comment-97304</guid>
		<description>[...] sexist by many physics bloggers, when he wrote a detailed post describing a seminar on black holes, complementing in an initial paragraph the lady speaker for her good looks. In the science blog world some nice guys writing mostly [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] sexist by many physics bloggers, when he wrote a detailed post describing a seminar on black holes, complementing in an initial paragraph the lady speaker for her good looks. In the science blog world some nice guys writing mostly [...]</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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	<item>
		<title>By: Keeping the Variance down &#171; A Quantum Diaries Survivor</title>
		<link>http://dorigo.wordpress.com/2007/08/29/lisa-randall-black-holes-out-of-reach-of-lhc/#comment-95707</link>
		<dc:creator>Keeping the Variance down &#171; A Quantum Diaries Survivor</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 31 Mar 2008 19:05:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://dorigo.wordpress.com/2007/08/29/lisa-randall-black-holes-out-of-reach-of-lhc/#comment-95707</guid>
		<description>[...] Lisa Randall: black holes out of reach of LHC [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] Lisa Randall: black holes out of reach of LHC [...]</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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	<item>
		<title>By: Overbye&#8217;s piece on the lawsuit against LHC &#171; A Quantum Diaries Survivor</title>
		<link>http://dorigo.wordpress.com/2007/08/29/lisa-randall-black-holes-out-of-reach-of-lhc/#comment-95656</link>
		<dc:creator>Overbye&#8217;s piece on the lawsuit against LHC &#171; A Quantum Diaries Survivor</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 29 Mar 2008 19:56:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://dorigo.wordpress.com/2007/08/29/lisa-randall-black-holes-out-of-reach-of-lhc/#comment-95656</guid>
		<description>[...] March 29, 2008 Posted by dorigo in humor, news, physics, politics, science.  trackback  I receive and gladly paste here, given the interest this topic has aroused (and as some sort of reward, given [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] March 29, 2008 Posted by dorigo in humor, news, physics, politics, science.  trackback  I receive and gladly paste here, given the interest this topic has aroused (and as some sort of reward, given [...]</p>
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	<item>
		<title>By: Bob Merkin</title>
		<link>http://dorigo.wordpress.com/2007/08/29/lisa-randall-black-holes-out-of-reach-of-lhc/#comment-95654</link>
		<dc:creator>Bob Merkin</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 29 Mar 2008 19:32:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://dorigo.wordpress.com/2007/08/29/lisa-randall-black-holes-out-of-reach-of-lhc/#comment-95654</guid>
		<description>Lisa Randall is mentioned in the story:

The New York Times
Saturday 29 March 2008

Asking a Judge 
to Save the World, 
and Maybe a Whole Lot More

by Dennis Overbye

More fighting in Iraq. Somalia in chaos. People in this country can’t afford their mortgages and in some places now they can’t even afford rice.

None of this nor the rest of the grimness on the front page today will matter a bit, though, if two men pursuing a lawsuit in federal court in Hawaii turn out to be right. They think a giant particle accelerator that will begin smashing protons together outside Geneva this summer might produce a black hole or something else that will spell the end of the Earth — and maybe the universe.

Scientists say that is very unlikely — though they have done some checking just to make sure.

The world’s physicists have spent 14 years and $8 billion building the Large Hadron Collider, in which the colliding protons will recreate energies and conditions last seen a trillionth of a second after the Big Bang. Researchers will sift the debris from these primordial recreations for clues to the nature of mass and new forces and symmetries of nature.

But Walter L. Wagner and Luis Sancho contend that scientists at the European Center for Nuclear Research, or CERN, have played down the chances that the collider could produce, among other horrors, a tiny black hole, which, they say, could eat the Earth. Or it could spit out something called a “strangelet” that would convert our planet to a shrunken dense dead lump of something called “strange matter.” Their suit also says CERN has failed to provide an environmental impact statement as required under the National Environmental Policy Act.

Although it sounds bizarre, the case touches on a serious issue that has bothered scholars and scientists in recent years — namely how to estimate the risk of new groundbreaking experiments and who gets to decide whether or not to go ahead.

The lawsuit, filed March 21 in Federal District Court, in Honolulu, seeks a temporary restraining order prohibiting CERN from proceeding with the accelerator until it has produced a safety report and an environmental assessment. It names the federal Department of Energy, the Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, the National Science Foundation and CERN as defendants.

According to a spokesman for the Justice Department, which is representing the Department of Energy, a scheduling meeting has been set for June 16.

Why should CERN, an organization of European nations based in Switzerland, even show up in a Hawaiian courtroom?

In an interview, Mr. Wagner said, “I don’t know if they’re going to show up.” CERN would have to voluntarily submit to the court’s jurisdiction, he said, adding that he and Mr. Sancho could have sued in France or Switzerland, but to save expenses they had added CERN to the docket here. He claimed that a restraining order on Fermilab and the Energy Department, which helps to supply and maintain the accelerator’s massive superconducting magnets, would shut down the project anyway.

James Gillies, head of communications at CERN, said the laboratory as of yet had no comment on the suit. “It’s hard to see how a district court in Hawaii has jurisdiction over an intergovernmental organization in Europe,” Mr. Gillies said.

“There is nothing new to suggest that the L.H.C. is unsafe,” he said, adding that its safety had been confirmed by two reports, with a third on the way, and would be the subject of a discussion during an open house at the lab on April 6.

“Scientifically, we’re not hiding away,” he said.

But Mr. Wagner is not mollified. “They’ve got a lot of propaganda saying it’s safe,” he said in an interview, “but basically it’s propaganda.”

In an e-mail message, Mr. Wagner called the CERN safety review “fundamentally flawed” and said it had been initiated too late. The review process violates the European Commission’s standards for adhering to the “Precautionary Principle,” he wrote, “and has not been done by ‘arms length’ scientists.”

Physicists in and out of CERN say a variety of studies, including an official CERN report in 2003, have concluded there is no problem. But just to be sure, last year the anonymous Safety Assessment Group was set up to do the review again.

“The possibility that a black hole eats up the Earth is too serious a threat to leave it as a matter of argument among crackpots,” said Michelangelo Mangano, a CERN theorist who said he was part of the group. The others prefer to remain anonymous, Mr. Mangano said, for various reasons. Their report was due in January.

This is not the first time around for Mr. Wagner. He filed similar suits in 1999 and 2000 to prevent the Brookhaven National Laboratory from operating the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider. That suit was dismissed in 2001. The collider, which smashes together gold ions in the hopes of creating what is called a “quark-gluon plasma,” has been operating without incident since 2000.

Mr. Wagner, who lives on the Big Island of Hawaii, studied physics and did cosmic ray research at the University of California, Berkeley, and received a doctorate in law from what is now known as the University of Northern California in Sacramento. He subsequently worked as a radiation safety officer for the Veterans Administration.

Mr. Sancho, who describes himself as an author and researcher on time theory, lives in Spain, probably in Barcelona, Mr. Wagner said.

Doomsday fears have a long, if not distinguished, pedigree in the history of physics. At Los Alamos before the first nuclear bomb was tested, Emil Konopinski was given the job of calculating whether or not the explosion would set the atmosphere on fire.

The Large Hadron Collider is designed to fire up protons to energies of seven trillion electron volts before banging them together. Nothing, indeed, will happen in the CERN collider that does not happen 100,000 times a day from cosmic rays in the atmosphere, said Nima Arkani-Hamed, a particle theorist at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton.

What is different, physicists admit, is that the fragments from cosmic rays will go shooting harmlessly through the Earth at nearly the speed of light, but anything created when the beams meet head-on in the collider will be born at rest relative to the laboratory and so will stick around and thus could create havoc.

The new worries are about black holes, which, according to some variants of string theory, could appear at the collider. That possibility, though a long shot, has been widely ballyhooed in many papers and popular articles in the last few years, but would they be dangerous?

According to a paper by the cosmologist Stephen Hawking in 1974, they would rapidly evaporate in a poof of radiation and elementary particles, and thus pose no threat. No one, though, has seen a black hole evaporate.

As a result, Mr. Wagner and Mr. Sancho contend in their complaint, black holes could really be stable, and a micro black hole created by the collider could grow, eventually swallowing the Earth.

But William Unruh, of the University of British Columbia, whose paper exploring the limits of Dr. Hawking’s radiation process was referenced on Mr. Wagner’s Web site, said they had missed his point. “Maybe physics really is so weird as to not have black holes evaporate,” he said. “But it would really, really have to be weird.”

Lisa Randall, a Harvard physicist whose work helped fuel the speculation about black holes at the collider, pointed out in a paper last year that black holes would probably not be produced at the collider after all, although other effects of so-called quantum gravity might appear.

As part of the safety assessment report, Dr. Mangano and Steve Giddings of the University of California, Santa Barbara, have been working intensely for the last few months on a paper exploring all the possibilities of these fearsome black holes. They think there are no problems but are reluctant to talk about their findings until they have been peer reviewed, Dr. Mangano said.

Dr. Arkani-Hamed said concerning worries about the death of the Earth or universe, “Neither has any merit.” He pointed out that because of the dice-throwing nature of quantum physics, there was some probability of almost anything happening. There is some minuscule probability, he said, “the Large Hadron Collider might make dragons that might eat us up.”

- 30 -

=================

CERN opens its doors to the world

On 6 April 2008, CERN will open its doors to the public, offering a unique chance to visit its newest and largest particle accelerator, the Large Hadron Collider (LHC), before it goes into operation later this year. </description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Lisa Randall is mentioned in the story:</p>
<p>The New York Times<br />
Saturday 29 March 2008</p>
<p>Asking a Judge<br />
to Save the World,<br />
and Maybe a Whole Lot More</p>
<p>by Dennis Overbye</p>
<p>More fighting in Iraq. Somalia in chaos. People in this country can’t afford their mortgages and in some places now they can’t even afford rice.</p>
<p>None of this nor the rest of the grimness on the front page today will matter a bit, though, if two men pursuing a lawsuit in federal court in Hawaii turn out to be right. They think a giant particle accelerator that will begin smashing protons together outside Geneva this summer might produce a black hole or something else that will spell the end of the Earth — and maybe the universe.</p>
<p>Scientists say that is very unlikely — though they have done some checking just to make sure.</p>
<p>The world’s physicists have spent 14 years and $8 billion building the Large Hadron Collider, in which the colliding protons will recreate energies and conditions last seen a trillionth of a second after the Big Bang. Researchers will sift the debris from these primordial recreations for clues to the nature of mass and new forces and symmetries of nature.</p>
<p>But Walter L. Wagner and Luis Sancho contend that scientists at the European Center for Nuclear Research, or CERN, have played down the chances that the collider could produce, among other horrors, a tiny black hole, which, they say, could eat the Earth. Or it could spit out something called a “strangelet” that would convert our planet to a shrunken dense dead lump of something called “strange matter.” Their suit also says CERN has failed to provide an environmental impact statement as required under the National Environmental Policy Act.</p>
<p>Although it sounds bizarre, the case touches on a serious issue that has bothered scholars and scientists in recent years — namely how to estimate the risk of new groundbreaking experiments and who gets to decide whether or not to go ahead.</p>
<p>The lawsuit, filed March 21 in Federal District Court, in Honolulu, seeks a temporary restraining order prohibiting CERN from proceeding with the accelerator until it has produced a safety report and an environmental assessment. It names the federal Department of Energy, the Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, the National Science Foundation and CERN as defendants.</p>
<p>According to a spokesman for the Justice Department, which is representing the Department of Energy, a scheduling meeting has been set for June 16.</p>
<p>Why should CERN, an organization of European nations based in Switzerland, even show up in a Hawaiian courtroom?</p>
<p>In an interview, Mr. Wagner said, “I don’t know if they’re going to show up.” CERN would have to voluntarily submit to the court’s jurisdiction, he said, adding that he and Mr. Sancho could have sued in France or Switzerland, but to save expenses they had added CERN to the docket here. He claimed that a restraining order on Fermilab and the Energy Department, which helps to supply and maintain the accelerator’s massive superconducting magnets, would shut down the project anyway.</p>
<p>James Gillies, head of communications at CERN, said the laboratory as of yet had no comment on the suit. “It’s hard to see how a district court in Hawaii has jurisdiction over an intergovernmental organization in Europe,” Mr. Gillies said.</p>
<p>“There is nothing new to suggest that the L.H.C. is unsafe,” he said, adding that its safety had been confirmed by two reports, with a third on the way, and would be the subject of a discussion during an open house at the lab on April 6.</p>
<p>“Scientifically, we’re not hiding away,” he said.</p>
<p>But Mr. Wagner is not mollified. “They’ve got a lot of propaganda saying it’s safe,” he said in an interview, “but basically it’s propaganda.”</p>
<p>In an e-mail message, Mr. Wagner called the CERN safety review “fundamentally flawed” and said it had been initiated too late. The review process violates the European Commission’s standards for adhering to the “Precautionary Principle,” he wrote, “and has not been done by ‘arms length’ scientists.”</p>
<p>Physicists in and out of CERN say a variety of studies, including an official CERN report in 2003, have concluded there is no problem. But just to be sure, last year the anonymous Safety Assessment Group was set up to do the review again.</p>
<p>“The possibility that a black hole eats up the Earth is too serious a threat to leave it as a matter of argument among crackpots,” said Michelangelo Mangano, a CERN theorist who said he was part of the group. The others prefer to remain anonymous, Mr. Mangano said, for various reasons. Their report was due in January.</p>
<p>This is not the first time around for Mr. Wagner. He filed similar suits in 1999 and 2000 to prevent the Brookhaven National Laboratory from operating the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider. That suit was dismissed in 2001. The collider, which smashes together gold ions in the hopes of creating what is called a “quark-gluon plasma,” has been operating without incident since 2000.</p>
<p>Mr. Wagner, who lives on the Big Island of Hawaii, studied physics and did cosmic ray research at the University of California, Berkeley, and received a doctorate in law from what is now known as the University of Northern California in Sacramento. He subsequently worked as a radiation safety officer for the Veterans Administration.</p>
<p>Mr. Sancho, who describes himself as an author and researcher on time theory, lives in Spain, probably in Barcelona, Mr. Wagner said.</p>
<p>Doomsday fears have a long, if not distinguished, pedigree in the history of physics. At Los Alamos before the first nuclear bomb was tested, Emil Konopinski was given the job of calculating whether or not the explosion would set the atmosphere on fire.</p>
<p>The Large Hadron Collider is designed to fire up protons to energies of seven trillion electron volts before banging them together. Nothing, indeed, will happen in the CERN collider that does not happen 100,000 times a day from cosmic rays in the atmosphere, said Nima Arkani-Hamed, a particle theorist at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton.</p>
<p>What is different, physicists admit, is that the fragments from cosmic rays will go shooting harmlessly through the Earth at nearly the speed of light, but anything created when the beams meet head-on in the collider will be born at rest relative to the laboratory and so will stick around and thus could create havoc.</p>
<p>The new worries are about black holes, which, according to some variants of string theory, could appear at the collider. That possibility, though a long shot, has been widely ballyhooed in many papers and popular articles in the last few years, but would they be dangerous?</p>
<p>According to a paper by the cosmologist Stephen Hawking in 1974, they would rapidly evaporate in a poof of radiation and elementary particles, and thus pose no threat. No one, though, has seen a black hole evaporate.</p>
<p>As a result, Mr. Wagner and Mr. Sancho contend in their complaint, black holes could really be stable, and a micro black hole created by the collider could grow, eventually swallowing the Earth.</p>
<p>But William Unruh, of the University of British Columbia, whose paper exploring the limits of Dr. Hawking’s radiation process was referenced on Mr. Wagner’s Web site, said they had missed his point. “Maybe physics really is so weird as to not have black holes evaporate,” he said. “But it would really, really have to be weird.”</p>
<p>Lisa Randall, a Harvard physicist whose work helped fuel the speculation about black holes at the collider, pointed out in a paper last year that black holes would probably not be produced at the collider after all, although other effects of so-called quantum gravity might appear.</p>
<p>As part of the safety assessment report, Dr. Mangano and Steve Giddings of the University of California, Santa Barbara, have been working intensely for the last few months on a paper exploring all the possibilities of these fearsome black holes. They think there are no problems but are reluctant to talk about their findings until they have been peer reviewed, Dr. Mangano said.</p>
<p>Dr. Arkani-Hamed said concerning worries about the death of the Earth or universe, “Neither has any merit.” He pointed out that because of the dice-throwing nature of quantum physics, there was some probability of almost anything happening. There is some minuscule probability, he said, “the Large Hadron Collider might make dragons that might eat us up.”</p>
<p>- 30 -</p>
<p>=================</p>
<p>CERN opens its doors to the world</p>
<p>On 6 April 2008, CERN will open its doors to the public, offering a unique chance to visit its newest and largest particle accelerator, the Large Hadron Collider (LHC), before it goes into operation later this year.</p>
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		<title>By: dorigo</title>
		<link>http://dorigo.wordpress.com/2007/08/29/lisa-randall-black-holes-out-of-reach-of-lhc/#comment-95121</link>
		<dc:creator>dorigo</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 13 Mar 2008 15:42:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://dorigo.wordpress.com/2007/08/29/lisa-randall-black-holes-out-of-reach-of-lhc/#comment-95121</guid>
		<description>Alex, Lisa has the right to dress how she best likes, without having to be criticized for &quot;seeking attention&quot;. I think she has more attention than she wants anyways. And even if one is &quot;past his/her prime&quot; does not mean one cannot continue to enjoy being attractive or attracted to other human beings.

Cheers,
T.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Alex, Lisa has the right to dress how she best likes, without having to be criticized for &#8220;seeking attention&#8221;. I think she has more attention than she wants anyways. And even if one is &#8220;past his/her prime&#8221; does not mean one cannot continue to enjoy being attractive or attracted to other human beings.</p>
<p>Cheers,<br />
T.</p>
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		<title>By: Alex Reynolds</title>
		<link>http://dorigo.wordpress.com/2007/08/29/lisa-randall-black-holes-out-of-reach-of-lhc/#comment-95079</link>
		<dc:creator>Alex Reynolds</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 12 Mar 2008 07:08:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://dorigo.wordpress.com/2007/08/29/lisa-randall-black-holes-out-of-reach-of-lhc/#comment-95079</guid>
		<description>Honestly, nothing Lisa Randall has said is particularly earth shattering, Ive seen these theories bandied about since the mid 90s.  She merely clarifies them and gives them coherence for the popular reader.

Her being the most cited particle phycisist of the past 5 years is a bit overblown as well; I would put Hawking, Penrose, Witten and Thorne all way ahead of her.  She isnt even as well known as some of you think she is; those others have made far more contributions to quantum physics than she has, and string theory itself is no longer in vogue as it once was.

On the matter of her outfit, I (and many others) think that if she doesnt want this kind of attention than she shouldnt dress the way she does.  If you women want to be treated like a man then dress like a man.  If she wore a more professional outfit then perhaps she wouldnt get the attention she does, unless thats what she wants.  Although a middle aged woman past her prime seeking attention in this manner is pretty pathetic!</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Honestly, nothing Lisa Randall has said is particularly earth shattering, Ive seen these theories bandied about since the mid 90s.  She merely clarifies them and gives them coherence for the popular reader.</p>
<p>Her being the most cited particle phycisist of the past 5 years is a bit overblown as well; I would put Hawking, Penrose, Witten and Thorne all way ahead of her.  She isnt even as well known as some of you think she is; those others have made far more contributions to quantum physics than she has, and string theory itself is no longer in vogue as it once was.</p>
<p>On the matter of her outfit, I (and many others) think that if she doesnt want this kind of attention than she shouldnt dress the way she does.  If you women want to be treated like a man then dress like a man.  If she wore a more professional outfit then perhaps she wouldnt get the attention she does, unless thats what she wants.  Although a middle aged woman past her prime seeking attention in this manner is pretty pathetic!</p>
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		<title>By: Scarlett and Natalie &#171; A Quantum Diaries Survivor</title>
		<link>http://dorigo.wordpress.com/2007/08/29/lisa-randall-black-holes-out-of-reach-of-lhc/#comment-93918</link>
		<dc:creator>Scarlett and Natalie &#171; A Quantum Diaries Survivor</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 17 Feb 2008 12:37:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://dorigo.wordpress.com/2007/08/29/lisa-randall-black-holes-out-of-reach-of-lhc/#comment-93918</guid>
		<description>[...] directs people willing to discuss the physical appearance of Lisa Randall to my blog. [A long thread and a followup discussion developed six months ago here after I included a description of Lisa in a [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] directs people willing to discuss the physical appearance of Lisa Randall to my blog. [A long thread and a followup discussion developed six months ago here after I included a description of Lisa in a [...]</p>
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		<title>By: Unruled Notebook &#187; Blog Archive &#187; Hypocrites</title>
		<link>http://dorigo.wordpress.com/2007/08/29/lisa-randall-black-holes-out-of-reach-of-lhc/#comment-93246</link>
		<dc:creator>Unruled Notebook &#187; Blog Archive &#187; Hypocrites</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 05 Feb 2008 11:54:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://dorigo.wordpress.com/2007/08/29/lisa-randall-black-holes-out-of-reach-of-lhc/#comment-93246</guid>
		<description>[...] in a paragraph and went on to describe what the speaker spoke upon in about 19 paragraphs in his post in his blog A Quantum Diaries [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] in a paragraph and went on to describe what the speaker spoke upon in about 19 paragraphs in his post in his blog A Quantum Diaries [...]</p>
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		<title>By: dorigo</title>
		<link>http://dorigo.wordpress.com/2007/08/29/lisa-randall-black-holes-out-of-reach-of-lhc/#comment-82203</link>
		<dc:creator>dorigo</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 13 Nov 2007 08:29:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://dorigo.wordpress.com/2007/08/29/lisa-randall-black-holes-out-of-reach-of-lhc/#comment-82203</guid>
		<description>Hi Jimbo,
that is right, there is a sort of broken symmetry between man and woman, and no hiding one&#039;s feelings under the carpet of hypocrisy can change that.

Cheers,
T.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hi Jimbo,<br />
that is right, there is a sort of broken symmetry between man and woman, and no hiding one&#8217;s feelings under the carpet of hypocrisy can change that.</p>
<p>Cheers,<br />
T.</p>
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		<title>By: Jimbo</title>
		<link>http://dorigo.wordpress.com/2007/08/29/lisa-randall-black-holes-out-of-reach-of-lhc/#comment-82195</link>
		<dc:creator>Jimbo</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 13 Nov 2007 06:58:08 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://dorigo.wordpress.com/2007/08/29/lisa-randall-black-holes-out-of-reach-of-lhc/#comment-82195</guid>
		<description>Hi EveryOne,
Kudos to T. for standing his ground, and to most for the intial stimulating discussion of `sexism-in-physics&#039;, P.C., etc., something we Americans have to do battle with everyday, and pay a terrible price for.  In Europe, its just no big deal....
Just as in nature at the fundamental level, there is a broken symmetry; so too with man-woman (thank god !).  The glossy inside jacket of LR&#039;s pop book clearly takes `air-brushing&#039; to the state of the art, just as these pix clearly do not: http://www.edge.org/documents/archive/images/35.jpg
Despite the abundance of cleavage, I dare say sex was probably the farthest thing from the minds of the participants !
The symmetry has been broken by biology &amp; evolution, and only in the modern western world, particularly in the last 40 yrs, have desperate attempts at restoration been made.  Yet the broken symmetry of man-woman remains forever immutable, and until we acknowledge this, and move on, we are forever doomed to be at war.

Stefan - I would love to be a fly on the wall when you chat with Lubos, man-to-wimp.

Yours in the Qwest !</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hi EveryOne,<br />
Kudos to T. for standing his ground, and to most for the intial stimulating discussion of `sexism-in-physics&#8217;, P.C., etc., something we Americans have to do battle with everyday, and pay a terrible price for.  In Europe, its just no big deal&#8230;.<br />
Just as in nature at the fundamental level, there is a broken symmetry; so too with man-woman (thank god !).  The glossy inside jacket of LR&#8217;s pop book clearly takes `air-brushing&#8217; to the state of the art, just as these pix clearly do not: <a href="http://www.edge.org/documents/archive/images/35.jpg" rel="nofollow">http://www.edge.org/documents/archive/images/35.jpg</a><br />
Despite the abundance of cleavage, I dare say sex was probably the farthest thing from the minds of the participants !<br />
The symmetry has been broken by biology &amp; evolution, and only in the modern western world, particularly in the last 40 yrs, have desperate attempts at restoration been made.  Yet the broken symmetry of man-woman remains forever immutable, and until we acknowledge this, and move on, we are forever doomed to be at war.</p>
<p>Stefan &#8211; I would love to be a fly on the wall when you chat with Lubos, man-to-wimp.</p>
<p>Yours in the Qwest !</p>
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		<title>By: dorigo</title>
		<link>http://dorigo.wordpress.com/2007/08/29/lisa-randall-black-holes-out-of-reach-of-lhc/#comment-80006</link>
		<dc:creator>dorigo</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 30 Oct 2007 19:47:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://dorigo.wordpress.com/2007/08/29/lisa-randall-black-holes-out-of-reach-of-lhc/#comment-80006</guid>
		<description>Hi Lex,

indeed, good parallel the one with SH. I do think of a wheelchair, although a very well equipped one, when the name is mentioned. That is probably also due to the fact that Steven is known for the hype about the genius in the wheelchair in the media, and it is difficult to avoid getting biased even if one has read a book or a paper by him. The very same thing happens with LR: we know the physicist, but we are flooded with other less relevant information and we get biased. Why not reporting about the way she looked ? I did report about SH&#039;s computer rebooting, when I discussed a conference I attended (PASCOS2007) in July...

Cheers,
T.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hi Lex,</p>
<p>indeed, good parallel the one with SH. I do think of a wheelchair, although a very well equipped one, when the name is mentioned. That is probably also due to the fact that Steven is known for the hype about the genius in the wheelchair in the media, and it is difficult to avoid getting biased even if one has read a book or a paper by him. The very same thing happens with LR: we know the physicist, but we are flooded with other less relevant information and we get biased. Why not reporting about the way she looked ? I did report about SH&#8217;s computer rebooting, when I discussed a conference I attended (PASCOS2007) in July&#8230;</p>
<p>Cheers,<br />
T.</p>
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