The unextinguishable beauty of chess June 22, 2007
Posted by dorigo in Art, chess, games, personal.14 comments
Very sorry to all of you physics geeks, but here comes yet another post about chess. They come in waves, as my love for the game knows moments of high fever alternating dormant periods.
The title of this post refers to the fact that chess positions, unlike most other human activities, allow us to get to the bare, beautiful truth, and the process can at times give an intense satisfaction. Chess is an art, and it is a science, both in its very peculiar way.
A comment by Derek Slater to my post on the nice queen sacrifice 27.Qc7+!! forced me to analyze the position a while longer. Here is the starting point, after Derek’s proposal of 26. … Nxe5 (instead than the move played in the game, 26….Na7):

Now, says Derek, it seems like white can still play 27.Qc7+ Rxc7 28.Rxc7+ Kd6 29.dxe5+ Bxe5, (more…)
One more nice chess game June 21, 2007
Posted by dorigo in chess, games, personal.3 comments
Ok, I seem to be in a good vein lately with blitz games on the Internet Chess Club. I play at home, after a hard day at work (oh well, ok, I do not carry lead bricks around, but I do feel tired nonetheless when I get out of the evening train), and I am not supposed to have much inventiveness left. It does show from my results: my Elo rating for 5-minute blitz is floating at around 1850 points lately, which is at least 150 points less than it used to be. But still, I can salvage a good game for annotation here every once in a while.
So here goes today’s game: a nice 19-move attack.
1.e4 d6 2.d4 Nf6 3.Nc3 g6 4.f4 Bg7 5.Bd3 0-0

This is called “Pirc defence“, and the setup chosen by white is called “austrian attack“. (more…)
Intense pleasure from a chess move June 18, 2007
Posted by dorigo in Art, chess, computers, games, internet, personal.18 comments
I know, I am growing old… Do not get me wrong though - I still believe chess comes second as a means of providing pleasure to me. But this evening it came a close second indeed.
I was playing blitz chess on the internet - 5 0 games on the internet chess club (my handle there is tonno, by the way), which means five minutes for all your moves, and no move-by-move increments. After a French advance opening rather sloppily played by both of us, we reached the following position:
I am white, and black is to move. Can you see that white is better ? It should not be difficult to acknowledge, given the dominion of the c-file, the space, and the venomous “bad” bishop on g5 - a bishop which in similar positions white would love to get rid of, but which is instrumental in creating a bind here.
In the diagrammed position the correct continuation would have been 26. … Rc7 27.h3, Rhc8 28.Qb2 and the game could have gone on for many more moves. But I counted on the enticing position of my queen on c3, which had been only apparently placed there to hope for 26….Qxa3?? 27.Nc5+ (winning the black queen), as probably black thought, but to prepare a much meaner trick.
As black moved his knight with 26…. Na7, I felt a deep, deep wave of pleasure as I slid my queen up the c-file, only to stop it one square short of capturing black’s c8 rook: my move was played instantly, as if I were in a trance. I had not calculated the details in any way: it HAD to be the correct move. In these instances, which happen extremely rarely to me, I feel like a complete idiot savant: I do not have to compute, I see the solution.
27.Qc7!!!! is one of the most brilliant, beautiful, and esthetically pleasing moves it ever happened me to play in 23 years of “serious” chess practice. The queen stops en prise of the rook, immortal and yet certain of its own sacrifice. It can’t be taken, and yet it must be.
After 27….Rxc7 28.Rxc7+ Ke8 29.Rxa7, black paused and thought for a while. It is clear that he is utterly lost, but it is not easy to resign such a position. So he played 29…., Qd7 - a counter-queen sacrifice which is obviously not giving any hope. I replied 30.Ra8+, and black resigned. There follows 30….Qc8 31.Raxc8 Kd7 32.R1c7 mate.
Putting the position into Fritz 8 only diminishes my joy very slightly - everything is correct, there is nothing to blame about white’s play. But the fact that the silicon monster sees Qc7 in a fraction of a second is kind of annoying: it is just as if beauty was of no interest to computers: that move is worth 10 pawns, but it needs no more than a very quick look to them.
I now recall the last time I had such a vision during a chess game - and I reported about that experience in my Quantum Diaries blog too.
Recent activity in blogs I visit March 24, 2007
Posted by dorigo in Blogroll, astronomy, chess, computers, internet, mathematics, news, physics, science.1 comment so far
Here are some highlights of blogs I visit that feature new interesting content:
- David Orban has been recently discussing new features in Second Life and other news in the world of innovations.
- Tim Krabbe’ has an interesting post about the Rxc3 sac in the Sicilian defence. Only for chess addicts.
- The quantum pontiff has been on a diet as of late. Check out his graph…
- Peter Woit has resumed his blogging after a trip to Italy. He has a few interesting links out in his latest post .
- My friend Helge is now blogging from a wordpress site - I will update the link on the right when I have the energy!
- Alex Janssen has a quite interesting post out about ssh .
- My friend Jeff has not been stuck to the relativity post as me and other dumbos who just clicked on the link on the right column here thought… I now fixed it .
- Louise Riofrio’s site is always active and entertaining, worth visiting on a daily basis.
- The same can be said about the Backreaction site…
- Resonaances has a few nice posts out about dark matter.
- Last but not least, Kea’s M theory lesson series has reached item number 30. I admit I do not understand much, but I am notoriously dumb… It is great study material.
The worst possible move January 28, 2007
Posted by dorigo in Art, Blogroll, chess, games, internet.6 comments
Chess is fascinating enough as a game, but as a brainteaser it is arguably even more so. Unfortunately, the world of chess problems is not as well-known. While everybody knows what a “mate in two” stipulation is for a chess problem (”white to move forces a mate in two to the black king“), or even a typical study (”white to move and win“), many would be surprised to know that there are dozens of different meaningful stipulations.
The best known ones, beyond the simple mate in two or three, are those involving things such as white taking back one move and mating in one, black and white collaborating to mate white, or white forcing black to mate himself. But there are many more, and each of them is interesting and artistic in its own right. Artistic in the sense that by composing problems with such stipulations, one can conceive manouvers which possess a beauty of their own.
I know a bit about that world, since I have composed chess problems myself in my youth. But today, as I checked the chess diary in Tim Krabbe’ site , I stumbled into a kind of problem I had never heard before: the worst possible move.
Basically, the idea is to put together a position where all but one of the legal moves white can make mate black in one move, while there is one, and only one (the worst possible move, that is), which totally turns the tables, forcing black to mate white.
In the position shown on the left, taken from Tim’s site (the problem is by Noam Elkies, 2006), white has 28 legal moves available. 27 of these mate black, by the twenty-eight (1.Qxc5?? - one should invent a new symbol, stronger than the question mark, to tag such a disastrous blunder) forces black to administer mate to the white monarch: 1….,Nxc5, mate.
Here there is a shift of paradigm from the brainteaser itself to the brain-teasing activity of putting together such a composition. Chess problem composers know quite well that it is much, much harder to put together a beautiful chess problem than to solve one, but in the case of the “worst possible move” stipulation (as in a few others) the problem by itself is usually quite easy or even trivial to solve, and the point is exclusively about putting together the position which brings the stipulation to the extreme.
The extreme is finding the position where the number of possible moves that white can make, all but one of which mate black, is the largest. So far, the record is 50. You can keep up-to-date on the developments of this new idea in the world of chess problems at item #334 in http://www.xs4all.nl/~timkr/chess2/diary.htm .
A new drawing rule in Chess January 13, 2007
Posted by dorigo in chess, games, humor, news.add a comment
A chess match played between Moscow and London by two chess prodigies - the 7-years-old russian Konstantin Savenkov and the 8-years-old british Darius Parvizi-Wayne - ended in a draw the other day due to a hitherto unseen reason.
The match was being played in Pushkin Square in Moscow and Trafalgar Square in London. Moves were broadcast between the two locations as soon as the players moved giant chess pieces made of ice on walk-on chessboards. The two players had none other than Anatoly Karpov (left, in a Reuters picture) and Nigel Short as trainers. Everything was set for a nice entertaining game, but weather played its part this time.
The temperature was too warm in both locations: 13°C in London and 5°C in Moscow. Speeding up the time control to only 30 seconds a move did not help, and after a few moves the two players had to agree to a draw due to the meltdown of the pieces.
Five things January 8, 2007
Posted by dorigo in Blogroll, chess, food, games, humor, internet, italian blogs, personal.4 comments
I am happy to have been tagged by Andrew Jaffe (http://www.andrewjaffe.net/blog/) for a silly blog-game, consisting in posting five things you might not know about me. As with most die-hard bloggers, I think most of myself is here for anybody to read already, but let me see… I unfortunately have to dig deep in my personal life. Here is my list.
- I played several tournament chess games against grandmasters (among them Delchev, Vogt, Dizdarevic, Godena), losing every single time, and a dozen or so against international masters, drawing once (against Deev). I won simultaneous display games against Wojtkiewicz and Skembris, drew against Karpov, Ehlvest and Benjamin (plus a few more I can’t recall). Online, I won several times against grandmasters in blitz games.
- I have not spent even a single night in a hospital as a patient. It did happen once when Ilaria was born, but I was just little more than a by-stander then.
- I practiced discus throw in the nineties, never making it to the 30 meters line.
- According to a recent estimate, I had about 15,000 orgasms in my life - roughly two thirds of which without external help. 20,000 seems a quite reachable goal if I live long enough.
- I can’t eat cheese.
Ok, so I now need to tag three blogger friends. Let’s see. Ok, be it Pietro (http://pietrovischia.altervista.org/blog/), Louise (http://riofriospacetime.blogspot.com/), and Helge (http://cow-gone-mad.blogspot.com/).
Computers cannot play chess - no, I’m serious. December 13, 2006
Posted by dorigo in Blogroll, chess, computers, games, internet, news, personal.8 comments
Not kidding.
After a few weeks of absence, I went back to pay a visit to Tim Krabbé’s refreshing Open chess diary, http://www.xs4all.nl/~timkr/chess2/diary.htm . Tim is a web-friend of mine, a strong chessplayer, and inexhaustible source of chess trivia of the highest level, besides being a talented writer of novels (many of you have probably seen the movie “The Vanishing”, featuring Sandra Bullock and Jeff Bridges: it is based on one of his novels, although he is unhappy of the movie).
If you visit his site, besides getting hooked, you will find item 330, which is a jaw-dropping demonstration that indeed, computers -even the strongest ones in circulation, that is, including Fritz 10 and Rybka 2.2- cannot play chess. In two ways: first, by not seeing a mate in one or a queen en prise. Second, by showing they do not know the application of one of the most important practical rules of the game.
If you love chess, you are strongly encouraged to check Tim’s diary. If only to claim we humans are still superior to machines… However, the problem is in the way we humans program the darn silicon beasts!
My chess game yesterday December 7, 2006
Posted by dorigo in chess, games, personal, social life.9 comments
Below is a report of my game with Alex Pehas, played yesterday on board 2 of the Dragons-Fermi match for the Chicago Industrial Chess League.
Alex Pehas (Dragons) - Tommaso Dorigo (Fermi), Chicago Industrial Chess League, 12/5/061.Nf3 d5 2.c4 c6 3.g3 Bf5This early sortie of the lightsquared bishop is playable although not best. It is a move I often employ with black in these kinds of positions to avoid the main lines where knowledge of theory (which I do not possess) might prove a factor. It’s a bit like saying “now we’re both on our own, pal”.
4.cxd5 Bxb1
Again, a psychologically-driven decision. My opponent is supposedly weaker than me, and also a tad older. Bxb1 destroys the simple plan white might have, of playing against d5 with Nxc3, Qb3 and Bg2, and places the game at a more tactical level. Sure, I have to part with my bishop pair, but I am not afraid of a fight…
5.Rxb1 Qxd5 6.b3
Probably not best. The a2 pawn really is to be defended, but it was more accurate to play a3, taking away a checking square from the range of the black’s remaining bishop.
6…., e5 7.Bg2
Again not the best move. I confess I thought i would destroy my opponent very quickly at this point, although objectively black has only just equalized here.
7…., e4!
8.Ng1
Sadly, Nh4 loses the N by 8….,g5, so the retreat is mandatory.
8…., Nf6 9.f3
Another move I did not expect, and which arose killing instincts in me. Surely the weakening of black squares around the white king is a clear signal of a mandatory attack by black ? However, 9.f3 is not really a losing move. It is actually perfectly playable, and poses some difficult problems to black. In fact, here I thought for 10 minutes before replying.
9…., Bc5 10.Qc2
I had been thinking for a while at 10.fxe4 Nxe4 11.d3? Qf5! where black is winning (12.Nf3 Nc3 and a rook goes), or the more complex 10.fxe4 Nxe4 11.Qc2 f5 12.d3 Dd4 13.e3 Qc3+ 14.Qxc3 Nxc3 which is roughly equal. But 10.Qc2 is perfectly playable and forced me into another long think.
10…., e3
I did not even look at Bxg2, considering it too much. I love bishops, I think they are superior to knights in most positions, and already Bxb1 was a concession - so Bxg1 was not in my agenda, although the computer likes it - white loses the right of castling, and after 10…., Bxg1 11.Rxg1 Qh5 black retains the initiative. Instead, I considered exf3, but I concluded that white would get a pleasant game, with two central pawns and an open f-file. So I really had to sacrifice a pawn for positional aims… Which is ok, of course, but always a grievious decision.
11.dxe3
Here I also thought for a while at the possibility of 11….,Ng4!? 12.e4, Qd4. Here, if white plays 13.fxg4, there might follow 13…., Qf2+; 14. Kd2,Qxg2; 15.Qxc5 and I thought that 15…., Qxh1 would lose because of 16.Ba3! In fact, however, black defends from mate with the simple 16….Qxe4, while if 16.Nf3 black has 16….,Nd7 and things look good for him. This was my worse miscalculation in the game. However, I did reject 11….,Ng4 also because of 12.e4, Qd4 13.Nh3, when it is not clear how black should continue.
11…., 0-0 12.Qc4 Qd6
After playing this move I got worried about 13.b4!, which is strong indeed, and thinking that 13.b4! Bb6 14.Rb3?! would get white in a very good position - after all, he is threatening to come to d3 with the rook, getting possession of the d file, and defending the e3 pawn. However, it is not all so clear. After 13.b4! Bb6 14.Rb3?! Nbd7 black retains an edge.
13.Nh3, Nd5 14.e4, Bb4+ 15.Kf2, Nc3
All my moves are aimed at keeping tactics in the agenda for as long as possible - such that my opponent cracks under pressure. Here I thought white is forced to play Ra1, since Rb2 gets forked: 16.Rb2, Nd1+ 17.Rxd1+, Qxd1 18.Qxb4, Qxc1 19.Qd2 and black is on top. However, my opponent found another possibility, which took me aback. He offers the exchange in another way, which forces the exchange of queens and leaves on the board a position where black has a rook for a bishop and pawn, and white’s bishop pair dominates the scene.
16.Bf4!?, Qc5+
Indeed, if black were to speculate on some tactical possibilities here he would get the worst of it: 16…,Bc5+ 17.Kf1 Nxb1?! 18.Bxd6 Nd2+ 19.Ke1 Nxc4 20.Bxc5 Nb6 21.Bxf8 is better for white.
17.Be3! Qxc4 18.bxc4 Nxb1 19.Rxb1
Sure, black has a rook for bishop and pawn, but the position is not nice. Objectively it is still a perfect balance, but with little time to play, black’s is the most uncomfortable side.
19…,a5 20.Nf4, Na6 21.Nd3, b5 22.cxb5,cxb5 23.Bh3,Rab8 24.Bd7,Rfd8 25.Bc6,Rdc8 26.Bd5,Rc3
Still trying to enter into tactics… The trick is easy: 27.Bd2?? Rxd3 and if 28.Bxb4 Rxd5! and black wins.
27.Bd4, Rc2 28.Bb3, Rcc8; 29.Bd5, Bc5; 30.Nxc5, Nxc5
And here I half-hoped on Rc1, which would save me from the pain of attempting to win a still balanced position… Objectively, the natural conclusion of the game would have been 31.Be5, Rb6; 32.Bd4, R6b8; and a threefold repetition. But my opponent, finally, played a bad move in a game otherwise surprisingly well played. My efforts to complicate the game payed off when I least expected it…
31.Rc1?? Nxe4+ 32.Bxe4 Rxc1
That does it. White is lost.
33.Ba7, Rbc8 34.Bd3, b4 35.Bd4, g6 36.h4, a4; 37.Bb2, R1c2!
The last finesse (and Fritz agrees!). Black gives back one exchange, but white has to pay dearly for it: part with his coveted bishop pair, and lose the a2 pawn. However, there is no choice.
White resigned.
Chess match tonight December 6, 2006
Posted by dorigo in chess, games, news, personal, social life.2 comments
The Fermi team was hosted by the Lucent Technology Dragons tonight, for the fourth round of the 2006-07 Chicago Industrial Chess League (see http://www.chicagochessleague.org/ ). I played as black on board 2, and won a complicated game. We won the match by the score of 5-1, with wins by Gustavo Garzon, myself, Irwin Gaines, Brian Degraf and Herman Cease on the top five boards.
I will report about my game later… For now, I just post a few pictures of the match below.
This is Brian (black) during the opening phase of his game.
Irwin (white) is thinking deep…
Herman (white) just out of the opening.
Me and my opponent are both in deep thinking in a complex middlegame.
And finally, Gustavo, our top board and a player of great class, is writing down his move in a dominant position.